Ötzi the Iceman may have frozen to death, a new analysis of his injuries suggests.

A new analysis of Ötzi the Iceman’s injuries suggests that he may have frozen to death. Ötzi, also known as the Similaun Man, is a well-preserved mummy of a man who lived around 5,300 years ago. His frozen body was discovered in the Ötztal Alps between Austria and Italy in 1991, providing valuable insights into the life of a Copper Age individual.

The recent study, conducted by researchers from the EURAC Research Institute for Mummies and the Iceman in Italy, focused on examining the various injuries Ötzi sustained during his lifetime. The researchers used advanced imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) scans and 3D modeling, to analyze the mummy’s wounds in detail.

Ötzi’s body exhibited several injuries, including an arrow wound in his shoulder, a deep cut on his right hand, and a blow to the head. Previous studies have suggested that these injuries played a role in Ötzi’s demise, but the exact cause of his death has remained a subject of debate.

The new analysis, however, suggests that Ötzi may have succumbed to the extreme cold temperatures of the alpine environment. The researchers found evidence of significant damage to Ötzi’s bones caused by the freezing process. These injuries were particularly evident in his ribcage and shoulder area, indicating that his body underwent severe stress due to the cold.

According to the researchers, Ötzi’s frozen body was exposed to temperatures as low as -22 degrees Celsius (-7.6 degrees Fahrenheit) during the time of his death. This exposure likely resulted in a condition known as “ice-packing,” where body tissues freeze and expand, causing internal damage. The freezing temperatures might have contributed to Ötzi’s injuries and weakened his physical condition, ultimately leading to his demise.

While the researchers propose freezing as a likely cause of death, they also acknowledge that Ötzi’s injuries, such as the arrow wound, played a role in his overall health and well-being. These injuries could have limited his ability to seek shelter or protect himself from the cold, making him more vulnerable to the harsh environment.

The study sheds new light on the circumstances surrounding Ötzi’s death and emphasizes the challenges early humans faced in alpine regions. Ötzi’s remains continue to provide valuable insights into ancient human life and serve as a remarkable archaeological find that has captured the interest of scientists and the public alike.

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