Apocalyptic Disasters Earth Might Face in the Future
Will Earth Ever Be Destroyed?
We often wonder if there will come a day when Earth is truly annihilated, and humanity is completely wiped out by horrifying disasters such as asteroid collisions, nuclear weapons, or gamma ray radiation.
The earliest potential catastrophe we face is the asteroid Apophis 99942, which has a risk of colliding with Earth in 2029. Apophis 99942 weighs approximately 46 million tons and has a diameter of around 500 meters.
According to NASA’s predictions, if it collides with our planet, it will cause a far greater catastrophe than previous events that led to the extinction of dinosaurs. Based on data from 2009, the probability of this catastrophe occurring is estimated to be 1 in 250,000.
If humanity is not threatened by cosmic disasters, Earth’s civilization will still be destroyed by global warming. Scientists predict that in 1,000 years, Earth’s temperature may rise by an additional 15 degrees Celsius, while sea levels will rise by 11 meters.
Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have reached their highest point in the past 650,000 years. Carbon dioxide prevents solar energy from radiating back into space, causing Earth to become even hotter.
This leads to the mass death of underwater coral reefs, and marine species also face the risk of extinction. On land, a quarter of animal and plant species will vanish.
Furthermore, geologists believe that volcanic eruptions occur once every 50,000 years. Volcanoes spew ash and smoke into the atmosphere, preventing sunlight from reaching the surface for a period of 10 to 15 years.
This scenario resembles the event that occurred 251 million years ago. The destructive force of volcanoes previously led to the extinction of dinosaurs, with 95% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates disappearing during the Late Permian period.
In 600 million years, Earth will face an unprecedented burst of gamma rays emitted by the Sun. This phenomenon will create enormous holes in the ozone layer, or more accurately, it will destroy half of Earth’s beneficial ozone layer.
The consequences of gamma ray radiation are evident. It turns our planet into a desert and eradicates all living organisms. For example, one of the largest extinctions in Earth’s history was the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction that occurred 450 million years ago (marking the boundary between the Ordovician and Silurian periods).
According to scientific predictions, in approximately 1 billion years, the Sun will begin transforming into a red giant star, gradually “incinerating” all life on Earth. Eventually, Earth will become a second Venus, where temperatures reach the boiling point of hazardous metals.
Scientists have observed the remnants of the two destroyed planets after their “Suns” expanded. What remains are their cores.
According to NASA, this fate awaits Earth in 5 billion years, although our planet will perish much earlier. With the onset of our star’s transformation, solar winds will intensify, pushing Earth out of its previous orbit and causing the destruction of all life processes.
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